Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

The primary function of satire in literature is to use irony or sarcasm to criticize societal norms, individuals, or institutions. This literary form plays a crucial role in highlighting flaws and absurdities within human behavior and societal constructs. Through exaggerated situations, humorous language, or biting wit, satire encourages readers to reflect on the issues presented and often provokes thought about change or reform. By employing irony and sarcasm, satirical works can effectively critique their subjects, allowing audiences to engage with deeper social commentary while also being entertained. This multifaceted approach makes satire a powerful tool for influencing public opinion and encouraging critical thinking. While entertaining with humor is a component of satire, it is not its primary function, as humor often serves as a vehicle to deliver more serious critiques. Similarly, providing factual information and expressing personal emotions are not central to satire, as this genre thrives on subverting straightforward narratives to provoke thought through critique rather than simply conveying facts or personal feelings.