Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What does the term "concession" mean in argumentative writing?

1. A complete rejection of the opposing viewpoint

2. Acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be valid

3. An attempt to avoid discussing oppositions

4. A strategy to appeal solely to emotions

The correct answer is: Acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be valid

In argumentative writing, the term "concession" refers to recognizing and acknowledging that an opposing argument may hold some validity or merit. This technique is crucial as it demonstrates that the writer has considered alternative viewpoints and engages in a more nuanced discussion rather than dismissing the opponent outright. By conceding certain points, the writer can enhance their credibility and persuade the audience that they are fair and thoughtful in their analysis. This strategy allows for a more balanced argument where the author can then explain why their position remains stronger despite acknowledging the counterarguments. Acknowledging opposing views is especially effective in fostering dialogue and critical thinking, as it shows that the writer isn't ignoring complexities but is instead addressing them intelligently. Such an approach not only strengthens the writer's position but can also compel the audience to reconsider their stance, making the argument more convincing.