Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is a characteristic of an effective counterargument?

1. Ignoring opposing views entirely

2. Addressing and refuting the main points of the opposition

3. Restating one's own argument without modification

4. Presenting irrelevant anecdotes

The correct answer is: Addressing and refuting the main points of the opposition

An effective counterargument is characterized by addressing and refuting the main points of the opposition. This approach demonstrates a deep understanding of the opposing viewpoint and shows that the writer values the complexity of the argument. By directly engaging with the alternative views, the writer can effectively argue their perspective while also reinforcing their credibility and reasoned stance. Engaging with opposing views enhances the persuasiveness of the argument by anticipating potential objections and responding to them thoughtfully. This engagement not only highlights the strength of the writer's original position but also shows critical thinking skills, as the writer navigates through differing opinions rather than dismissing them outright or relying on irrelevant information. This strategy allows for a more balanced and nuanced discussion, making the argument more compelling for the audience.