Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is an example of a hortative sentence?

1. A declarative statement

2. A question demanding an answer

3. A command that urges action

4. A statement of fact

The correct answer is: A command that urges action

A hortative sentence is characterized by its ability to encourage or urge someone to take action. It typically employs the use of strong verbs and often employs a motivational tone, making it persuasive or exhortative in nature. The correct answer reflects this quality by presenting a command that urges the reader or listener to do something. Unlike declarative statements, which merely convey information, or questions that seek a response, a hortative sentence drives a sense of urgency and motivation. Similarly, statements of fact do not carry the persuasive element inherent to hortative structure. The essence of a hortative sentence lies in its call to action, making it effective in inspiring initiative and engagement from its audience.