Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

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What is the main purpose of the introduction in a written work?

  1. To provide detailed arguments and evidence

  2. To present the author’s conclusion

  3. To introduce the subject to the reader

  4. To address opposing viewpoints

The correct answer is: To introduce the subject to the reader

The main purpose of the introduction in a written work is to introduce the subject to the reader. This section sets the stage for what will be discussed in the piece by presenting the main topic or thesis, engaging the reader’s interest, and providing some context for the upcoming arguments. It typically outlines the scope of the work and guides the reader on what to expect, thereby laying a foundational understanding before delving into more detailed discussions or analyses. While providing detailed arguments and evidence, presenting conclusions, and addressing opposing viewpoints are important components of a written work, they are not the primary function of the introduction. Those elements are typically explored in the body of the work, which elaborates on the main points introduced earlier.