Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is the purpose of the 'narration' in the classical oration?

1. To organize the audience's initial reaction

2. To present relevant background information

3. To summarize the key arguments

4. To conclude the persuasive effort

The correct answer is: To present relevant background information

The purpose of narration in classical oration is to present relevant background information, which sets the stage for the argument that follows. This section is crucial as it helps the audience understand the context of the issue being discussed. By providing necessary details and situating the argument within a broader framework, the narration allows listeners to grasp the significance of the topic. This background information can include definitions, historical context, or any pertinent details that clarify the situation for the audience. This understanding fosters engagement and prepares the audience for the more persuasive elements of the oration that come afterward. In the classical structure of an oration, other components serve different functions. While organizing the audience's initial reaction is important, it occurs later in the rhetorical process as arguments are presented. Summarizing key arguments and concluding the persuasive effort are also functions that occur at different stages of the oration, specifically in the refutation and conclusion sections, respectively. Therefore, the role of narration is specifically focused on providing essential context and background information that aids the audience's comprehension of the issue at hand.