Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

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Enhance your AP English Language skills. Tackle flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

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What is the result of failing to establish a logical connection between a claim and its evidence?

It strengthens the argument's validity.
It creates a logical fallacy.
It clarifies the writer's intent.
It enhances persuasive techniques.

The correct answer is: It creates a logical fallacy.

Failing to establish a logical connection between a claim and its evidence leads to the creation of a logical fallacy. A logical fallacy occurs when an argument lacks sound reasoning or coherence, which compromises its integrity and persuasiveness. When evidence does not adequately support a claim, it undermines the argument, making it difficult for the audience to accept the writer's position. This disconnect can manifest in various forms, such as appealing to emotion instead of reason, or drawing conclusions that do not logically follow from the premises provided. In essence, a strong logical connection is essential for effective argumentation, and when this connection is absent, the argument's overall effectiveness is significantly diminished.