Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

Which of the following describes dogmatism’s effect on discussion?

1. It encourages a diversity of opinions

2. It opens pathways for negotiation and compromise

3. It stifles discussion by refusing to consider alternatives

4. It fosters an environment of mutual respect

The correct answer is: It stifles discussion by refusing to consider alternatives

Dogmatism is characterized by a rigid adherence to beliefs or opinions without consideration for other viewpoints. This mindset can create a closed environment where alternative perspectives are dismissed outright. When individuals engage in dogmatic discussions, they often cling firmly to their own ideas, leading to a lack of meaningful dialogue or debate. This refusal to consider alternatives stifles the potential for productive conversation, as it prevents the exploration of different ideas that could enrich understanding or lead to compromise. In contrast, the other options describe outcomes that are typically associated with openness and flexibility in discussion, where diverse viewpoints are welcomed, negotiations are possible, and mutual respect thrives. However, dogmatism fundamentally hinders these positive dynamics, making option C the most accurately reflective of its effect on discussion.