Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

Which term refers to a stylistic device that provides supplementary explanations or clarifications in a passage?

1. Homoioptoton

2. Metonymy

3. Parenthesis

4. Paradox

The correct answer is: Parenthesis

The term that refers to a stylistic device providing supplementary explanations or clarifications in a passage is parenthesis. In writing, parenthesis is often used to insert additional information, side comments, or clarifying details that can enhance the reader's understanding of the main text without interrupting the flow of the narrative too significantly. This makes it a powerful tool for expanding on an idea or providing context. For example, when an author inserts a parenthetical remark within a sentence, it can give readers insight into a particular aspect of the topic being discussed, often in a way that feels seamless. The use of parentheses can help to maintain the rhythm of a sentence while still imparting valuable supplementary information. Thus, it serves to enrich the text rather than detracting from the main argument or narrative. Other terms listed reflect different concepts in language and writing. Homoioptoton refers to a form of wordplay based on similar endings, metonymy involves referencing something by naming an associated term, and paradox presents a statement that contradicts itself yet reveals a truth. These do not pertain to the aspect of providing additional explanations in the way that parenthesis does.